UTIs are inconvenient and can make a woman feel miserable from the pelvic pain, frequent urination and that burning feeling. Prompt treatment is key to relieving these symptoms and preventing possible complications, such as kidney infection. Wondering where that burning comes from? A urinary tract infection happens when bacteria grow in the kidneys, bladder or urethra. The urethra is the tube that connects the bladder to the opening between the clitoris and the vagina so urine can exit the body.
Once the bacteria settle in, they wreak havoc and can cause a laundry list of UTI symptoms that include:. Explore the urinary system, its functions and its organs, including the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra.
Diagnosing one requires a simple urinalysis. You urinate into a cup, and your clinician examines the urine for signs of infection. The standard course of treatment is three to five days of antibiotics. In some cases, especially if your infections keep coming back, your practitioner may order a urine culture, a specific test for UTIs.
A culture identifies the bacteria causing your infection so your clinician can choose the most effective antibiotic to treat it. The results of a urine culture are typically not available for two to four days. UTIs are unpleasant enough that most women will try anything to avoid getting one.
Mann discusses some simple lifestyle changes that might help you prevent UTIs. These steps help reduce the chance of bacteria entering the urinary tract, which is the main cause of UTIs. Make sure to:. Though cranberry is a popular home remedy, scientific evidence does not currently support that it helps prevent UTIs. Women are advised to urinate after sexual intercourse to prevent bacteria from traveling to the bladder. And they should be sure to wipe with toilet paper from front to back after a bowel movement.
Women should also switch tampons and sanitary napkins frequently when menstruating, and avoid douches and vaginal sprays. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. References Painful Urination. Mayo Clinic. January 11, Michels T, Sands J. Dysuria: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis in Adults.
American Family Physician. November Dysuria Painful Urination. Cleveland Clinic. October 27, Urination — Painful. August 31, Dysuria: What Is It? Harvard Medical School. December Dysuria, Infection vs. Chemical Child.
Fairview Foundation. First Aid: Urination Pain. Since the prostate sits near the bladder, men with a prostate infection, known as prostatitis, can experience burning with urination, as well as fevers, pelvic pain and back pain. Healthcare providers often perform a urinalysis and a prostate exam to evaluate patients for this condition. Louis, MO.
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